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Ref. No. [UMCES] CBL 2015-014

ACT VS15-07

18

Table 1.

Results of burst sample analysis for the Lab Test to demonstrate consistency of test tank

conditions and repeatability of dye pH measurements.

Date

Measurement

Temperature

(

o

C)

Salinity

Time Interval

(min)

(# Obs)

Mean

Std Dev

CV

12/11/12

20.4

35

24 (n=5)

7.783

0.0021

0.026

12/15/12

20.7

35

10 (n=3)

7.762

0.0035

0.045

12/18/12

11.0

35

16 (n=4)

7.867

0.0017

0.022

1/4/13

29.8

22

8 (n=2)

7.973

0.0018

0.023

1/8/13

12.0

22

30 (n=5)

8.141

0.0055

0.068

1/15/13

20.5

22

29 (n=5)

7.860

0.0005

0.001

1/31/13

12.5

0.3

35 (n=5)

8.277

0.0054

0.065

2/6/13

20.4

0.3

65 (n=5)

7.881

0.0024

0.030

2/8/13

30.4

0.3

60 (n=5)

7.644

0.0013

0.018

2/12/13

25.5

34

39 (n=5)

7.934

0.0010

0.013

Overall Average

0.0025

0.032

The EXO sonde used in the lab test was equipped with two pH probes and their results

are presented in separate figures and are designated as EXO-pH1 and EXO-pH2. The complete

ten week time series for EXO-pH1 and corresponding reference pH results are shown in Fig. 3.

Although temperature and salinity were tightly controlled and the test tank received a single

batch of continuously circulated source water, the pH varied considerably during each of the

trials due to biological activity. These time series results also include the rapid pH shifts that

were conducted once a week under each of the test T/S conditions using acid/base additions.

Detailed plots of each pH transitions are provided in Appendix I. In general, pH was varied by

around 1.2 pH units during the acid/base additions and conditions maintained at each new value

for approximately an hour.

The EXO-pH1 operated continuously throughout the entire lab test and generated 6286

pH measurements at 15 minute intervals. The total range of pH measured by the EXO-pH1 was

7.04 to 8.50, compared to the range of our reference pH of 6.943 to 8.502. The EXO-pH1

measurements tracked changing pH conditions among all water sources and temperature ranges,

and consistently responded to the rapid pH shifts from acid/base additions. The average

difference between the EXO-pH1 and reference pH was 0.05 ±0.09 (N=266), with a total range

of -0.31 to 0.19. Initial instrument measurements conducted with the second seawater trial on

the tenth week exhibited a slightly higher offset (mean difference = 0.17 ±0.004; N=7) compared

to measurements from the first week (mean difference = 0.10 ± 0.004; N=28) (data not shown).