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Ref. No. [UMCES] CBL 2015-009

ACT VS15-02

14

RESULTS of MOORED FIELD TESTS

Moored field tests were conducted to examine the performance of the Eureka Manta to

consistently track natural changes in pH over extended deployment durations of 4-8 weeks. In

addition, the field tests examined the reliability of the instrument, i.e., the ability to maintain

integrity or stability of the instrument and data collections over time. Reliability was determined

by quantifying the percent of expected data that was recovered and useable. The performance of

the Manta was examined in four separate field deployment tests at various ACT Partner test sites

to include a range of biogeochemical conditions. The range and mean for temperature and

salinity for each test site is presented in Table 2. The final reference temperature data was

computed from the mean of two RBR thermistors and the SeaBird SBE that were mounted at the

same sampling depth as the test instrument. The reference temperature data and salinity were

used to compute ambient pH results from the laboratory results using a CO2-Sys program

(Pierrot et.al., 2006). Immediately before each deployment the test instrument was exposed to a

certified or internal reference sample for 3-4 measurements to confirm good working status and

provide an initial offset against its latest calibration (Table 3).

Table 1

. Range and average for temperature, and salinity at each of the test sites during the sensor field

deployment. Temperature and salinity were measured by two RBR temperature loggers and a SeaBird

SBE 26 (or SBE26plus) mounted on the instrument rack and the duration of the deployment.

SITE

(deployment period/duration)

Temperature

(

0

C )

Salinity

Moss Landing Harbor

Min.

14.9

30.7

26Aug – 22Sept

Max.

18.6

33.7

(n = 28 days)

Mean

16.6

33.0

Kaneohe Bay

Min.

22.3

32.8

15Nov – 10Feb

Max.

26.5

35.2

(n = 88 days)

Mean

24.5

34.4

Chesapeake Bay

Min.

3.4

9.3

12Mar – 10Apr

Max.

10.1

14.0

(n = 30 days)

Mean

5.9

12.8

Lake Michigan

Min.

11.6

0.024

21Jun – 19Jul

Max.

24.9

0.035

(n = 29 days)

Mean

21.2

0.031

Table 2.

Results of the pre-deployment check for the Manta at each deployment site. The stated pH of

the reference solution is based on ACT’s spectrophotometric analysis completed at the time of exposure.

Seawater CRM provided by Andrew Dixon’s Lab (Scripps Institution of Oceanography). NIST buffer

prepared by ACT personnel from salts supplied by Kenneth Pratt (NIST).

Deployment Site

Reference

Solution

Measurement

Temperature

Reference

Solution pH

Instrument pH

MLML

Seawater CRM

20

o

C

7.97

8.04

HIMB

Seawater CRM

25

o

C

7.86

7.93

CBL

Seawater CRM

20

o

C

8.00

8.05

GLERL

NIST Buffer

20

o

C

9.23

9.14