Sensors for Monitoring Harmful Algae, Cyanobacteria and Their Toxins

26 Henry, T. “Water crisis grips hundreds of thousands in Toledo area, state of emergency declared”. Posted August 3, 2014. Jewett, E.B., Lopez, C.B., Dortch, Q., Etheridge, S.M., and Backer, L.C. 2008. Harmful Algal Bloom Management and Response: Assessment and Plan. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. Washington DC, 76 pp. Kudela, R.M. 2015. Harmful Algal Blooms: A Scientific Summary for Policy Makers. IOC/UNESCO, Paris (IOC/INF-1320). Landeck, K. “FWC postpones scallop season”. Panama City News Herald. Posted July 24, 2017. Lelong, A., Hégaret, H., Soudant, P. and Bates S.S. 2012. Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) species, domoic acid and amnesic shellfish poisoning: revisiting previous paradigms. Phycologia 51: 168–216. Lindsey, K. “Deadly toxin shuts down some Southeast Alaska oyster farms”. Alaska Dispatch News. Posted July 3, 2017. Main, C.R., Doll, C., Bianco, C., Greenfield, D.I., and Coyne, K.J. 2014. Effects of growth phase, diel cycle and macronutrient stress on the quantification of Heterosigma akashiwo using qPCR and SHA. Harmful Algae 37:92-99. McGuire, P. “Brain-damaging toxin closes Down East shellfish industry”. Portland Press Herald. Posted October 6, 2016. Pignataro, T.J. “Toxic algae starts to bloom in open Lake Erie waters”. The Buffalo News. Posted July 25, 2017. Sellner, K.G., Doucette, G.J., and Kirkpatrick, G.J. 2003. Harmful algal blooms: causes, impacts and detection. 2003. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol . 30:383-406. Wells, M.L., Trainer, V.L., Smayda, T.J., Karlson, B.S.O., Trick, C.G., Kudela, R.M., Ishikawa, A., Bernard, S., Wulff, A., Anderson, D.M., and Cochlan, W.P. 2015. Harmful algal blooms and climate change: learning from the past and present to forecast the future. Harmful Algae , 49:68-93. S TEERING C OMMITTEE Brian Bergamaschi USGS Holly Bowers* Alliance for Coastal Technologies and Moss Landing Marine Labs